U.S. homeowner reference

Water damage, flood and mold statistics.

Current national figures on flood exposure, insurance coverage, damage costs and the time-sensitive work of drying a home after a flood.

Updated July 29, 2026

These figures are collected from U.S. government sources. Each statistic has a dated source so homeowners, reporters and researchers can trace the number back to the original publication.

98%

of U.S. counties have experienced a flood

FEMA reported in August 2025 that 98% of U.S. counties have experienced flooding.

Source: FEMA, “Floods Can Happen Anywhere: Be Prepared with Flood Insurance,” August 6, 2025

<4%

of U.S. households have an NFIP policy

The same FEMA update reported that fewer than 4% of U.S. households carry a National Flood Insurance Program policy.

Source: FEMA, “Floods Can Happen Anywhere: Be Prepared with Flood Insurance,” August 6, 2025

$25K+

in damage from five inches of floodwater

FEMA stated in February 2025 that five inches of water can cause more than $25,000 in damage.

Source: FEMA, “Rumor: A little water would not cause much damage,” February 14, 2025

$203B

in U.S. inland-flooding losses from 1980–2024

NOAA’s billion-dollar disaster database puts inflation-adjusted U.S. inland-flooding losses at $203.0 billion through 2024.

Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Billion-Dollar Disasters summary statistics, data through 2024

45

billion-dollar U.S. flooding events from 1980–2024

NOAA recorded 45 U.S. flooding events with losses of at least $1 billion each, adjusted to 2024 dollars, during that period.

Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, U.S. billion-dollar disaster summary, data through 2024

24–48

hours to dry out after a flood

The CDC advises cleaning and drying a home fully and quickly, within 24 to 48 hours after a flood, to help prevent mold growth.

Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, “Mold,” September 26, 2024

Methodology and sources

What these figures cover.

This page separates flood exposure and flood losses from the broader water-damage issues that can follow leaks, storms and other water events. Dollar figures use the source’s stated method. NOAA’s disaster totals are inflation-adjusted to 2024 dollars; FEMA’s damage example is a public preparedness estimate; and the CDC timing is public-health cleanup guidance after a flood.

Source dates range from September 2024 to August 2025, with NOAA disaster data through 2024. The page is reviewed regularly and the source date beside each figure is retained when the number is updated.

Cite this page

A simple citation for this reference.

US Water Damage Pros. “U.S. Water Damage, Flood and Mold Statistics.” Updated July 29, 2026. https://uswaterdamagepros.com/water-damage-statistics.

Homeowner guidance for informed decisions. Verify licensing, insurance and availability before hiring any restoration provider.

Need help with water damage?

Get clear on your next step.

Use the guidance to document the loss, understand the work, and decide what to ask a qualified restoration provider.

Contact the site team